Showing posts with label mahtab panhwar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mahtab panhwar. Show all posts

A Million EVs by 2015? Don’t Bet Your Life (Economy) on It


President Obama, in his 2011 State of the Union address, set a goal of one million electric vehicles on the road by 2015. The aim is to build U.S. leadership in technologies that reduce dependence on oil, enhance environmental stewardship, and promote transportation sustainability, while creating high quality jobs and economic growth. The million EVs would include plug-in hybrids, extended range electric vehicles, and all-electric vehicles.
To reach this goal, President Obama has proposed a new three-part plan to further support EV manufacturing and enhance adoption. This includes revised tax incentives plus greater research and development, investments, and programs to encourage communities to invest in infrastructure for EVs.
The current $7,500 tax credit would be made more attractive by offering it at point-of-sale rather than requiring a wait until the end of the year. Investments in R&D for electric drive, batteries, and energy storage technologies would be increased. Communities investing in infrastructure through competitive grants and the removal of regulatory barriers would be rewarded
An Environmental Protection Agency report, ‘One Million Electric Vehicles by 2015,’ concludes that this goal is within reach in terms of production capacity. However, initial cost, unfamiliarity with the technology, and infrastructure limitations – very real potential barriers to achieving a large-scale market for EVs – are not considered.
According to EPA, there is substantial consumer interest in EVs, as demonstrated by the larger-than-anticipated pre-orders for the Nissan Leaf and the Chevrolet Volt. Whether this interest translates into sales beyond the initial ‘early adopters’ who embrace new and innovative products will depend on initial consumer experience with these early vehicles, and on how experiences are communicated to, and perceived by, the rest of the car buying public. Important unresolved issues include resale value, range, and availability of convenient charging facilities.
In related action, President Obama's proposed federal budget cuts all funding for clean diesel and hydrogen fuel cell vehicle research. The $80 million in funding would probably be shifted to EV-related incentives and R&D.
ANALYSIS
The projection of a million EVs by 2015 is based on the ability to build electric cars rather the more difficult job of selling them. What’s eye-opening is that the basis for projected production numbers is information sourced from EV manufacturers and media reports, and media typically get this information from the manufacturers. It is not from any real market analysis showing how many EVs people will actually buy.
While projected Volt and Leaf numbers are likely achievable, estimated sales of 231,000 electric cars from a company that few people have heard about, and has yet to sell its first unit, raises questions. And will 57,000 buyers really opt for a tiny city car – also from a relatively unknown manufacturer – at $34,000 a copy, or even $26,500 after the tax incentive? How about another projected 55,000 unit sales of an electric model that is not yet on sale? All three of these optimistic scenarios, representing more than a third of a million units, are included in the Administration’s projections.
By proposing to cut funding for clean diesel and fuel cells to zero in favor of EVs, President Obama is essentially saying we don't need oil any more now that we have electric cars. By this, the government in reality is picking market winners and losers based on very limited experience.
Cutting fuel cell funding might be prudent in today's austere environment, but cutting diesel funding is not. While electric trucks and buses may be suitable for shorter routes and intracity duty, diesels will probably always be required for long haul trucks and intercity buses. Also, there would be no funding programs for retrofitting buses and trucks with clean diesel technology that is producing results today. And consider: About 50% of the cars sold in Europe and 70% in France are diesels, Do they know something we don't?

Driving the Hydrogen B-Class On F-Cell World Drive


Mercedes-Benz marked the 125th anniversary of Carl Benz’ invention of the automobile not by looking back, but by looking to the future of transportation with the F-Cell World Drive.
Three Mercedes Benz F-Cell cars have been circumnavigating the globe to illustrate the viability of hydrogen fuel cell cars for the future and to raise media and public awareness of this promising technology. The F-Cell World Drive will ultimately cover more than 20,000 miles of driving across 14 countries and 4 continents, returning after 125 days to its kick-off point in Berlin.
We drove the first North American leg of the Drive from Fort Lauderdale, Florida to New Orleans, Louisiana. The route of nearly 1,000 miles proved to be both extraordinary and seamlessly unremarkable. It was eye-opening to experience just how far hydrogen fuel cell technology has come in the last decade.
The current F-Cell is quiet, refined, comfortable, and quite fun to drive. The fuel cell, hydrogen tanks, and electric drive components are packaged so well in the car that most people can’t tell the difference between the F-Cell and the standard B-Class Mercedes.
The fuel cell’s missing link is the lack of a hydrogen fueling infrastructure. To drive around the world, the F-Cell World Drive relies on an entourage of 14 support vehicles. In major metro areas, Mercedes takes advantage of high-pressure fueling from commercial hydrogen pumps, a process that takes about the same amount of time as filling up a gasoline car. In remote areas, however, a Sprinter Van with a big pump is employed to pressurize the hydrogen from a Linde tanker to 10,000 psi for maximum range.
Due for a 2015 rollout, the Mercedes F-Cell seems ready for prime time. Now visionary leadership and more fueling stations are needed to make this clean domestic future fuel a reality.

Acoustic Control Induction System



Acoustic Control Induction System, or ACIS, is an implementation of a Variable Length Intake Manifold system designed by Toyota.
Simply put, the ACIS system uses a single intake air control valve located in the intake to vary the length of the intake tract in order to optimize power and torque, as well as provide better fuel efficiency and reduce intake "roar"..
The engine control unit (ECU) controls the position of one or more air control valves based on input signals from throttle angle and engine RPM. The vacuum switching valve (VSV) which controls the vacuum supply to the actuator is normally closed and passes vacuum to the actuator when it is energized by the ECU. By energizing the VSV vacuum is passed to the actuator, closing the air control valve. This effectively lengthens the intake manifold run. By de-energizing the VSV, vacuum to the actuator is blocked and trapped vacuum is bled off of the actuator diaphragm. Toyota ACIS is an On/Off system. The valve (or valves in newer models with multiple valves to create more than 2 lengths) is either fully opened or fully closed. An example of early single-valve ACIS programming would be the 3.0L 3VZ-FE engine. The ECU actuates the VSV to close the valve when the throttle position is 60% or greater and engine speed is 3,900 RPM or greater.

2011 Suzuki Kizashi



Identify a niche, and fill it. That works for the Kizashi, in what I like to call the 4-cylinder econo-premium sports sedan market that’s also home to the Subaru Legacy ...and where the Acura TSX used to roost before going upmarket with the current generation. This svelte Suzuki was a pleasant surprise at its 2010 introduction, with its upmarket styling cues and smooth 185-bhp 2.4-liter inline-4 that comes mated to either a 6-speed manual or CVT, the latter transmission required for all-wheel-drive versions. While the range starts at $18,999 for the base S model, the driver’s choice is the 6-speed GTS front-driver at $22,499 with aggressively sized P235/45R-18 Dunlop SP Sport 7000 tires on expensive-looking alloys, a decent Rockford Fosgate sound system, Bluetooth streaming audio capability and voice-command hands-free calling.
For 2011, there are slightly sportier versions called (ingeniously) the Sport GTS and more sybaritic Sport SLS, which supplant the current GTS and SLS models. And while the changes are largely cosmetic (a meaner-looking front fascia, chrome-edged rocker-panel pieces and a trunklid spoiler), the ride height has be lowered by 10 mm, and the Sport-exclusive wheels are a significant 2 lb. lighter apiece for a reduction of both unsprung and rotating mass. No real changes were made to spring rates, damping or even tires. Inside, there’s a new metallic-accented steering wheel covered in perforated leather.
Yet the dynamic changes are detectable, as we found through back-to-back drives on a short autocross course and skidpad that Suzuki provided. The Sport GTS transitions a mite better, and you can steer the tail more with lift-throttle around the skidpad, where both old and new versions can be jockeyed between under- and oversteer with only minor throttle input—a wonderful trait for a front-driver. Suzuki claims 0.93g for the Sport, impressive for the segment.
So the changes are small, but the price hike ought to be commensurately puny, say Suzuki spokespeople. Making a good-handling sedan handle even better underscores the fact that there’s more chassis than engine here. Yet as Volkswagen recently purchased a 20-percent stake in Suzuki, the deficit could easily be addressed with a shared powertrain. The 2014 Kizashi Sport GTS 2.0 T? Hmm... Mere speculation on our part, but wouldn’t that be fun?
2011 suzuki kizashi gts
Consider, then, a starting price for the base Suzuki Kizashi model of just under $19,000. For that you get a contemporarily styled sedan with a nice list of standard equipment, thus meeting the standard for excellent bang for the buck.

Those who have the budget for a bit more can move up to the tested sport model and add such standard stuff as a 425-watt audio system,10-way adjustable driver’s seat, a “leather appointed interior,” and tilt and telescoping steering wheel, along with a sport-tuned suspension. Good value for the roughly $25,000 asking price, in other words. Not to mention a most pleasant car for racking up big miles on trips.
With growing concern over the price of gasoline, you should know that the test car is EPA rated at 20-29 miles per gallon. I got 25 mpg in mostly interstate and back country road driving. And the Kizashi is happy to run on regular unleaded.

A smooth double-overhead cam inline four sits under the hood banging out 185 horsepower and 170 lb.-ft. of torque at 4,000 rpm. While a CVT transmission is available, the test sedan came with a neat six-speed manual. It was a joy to use, with a light clutch and stick that was able to wring out everything the little four had to offer. I recommend the stick shift.
A mile a minute can be achieved in 8.5 seconds, a figure I think that will meet the needs of many a SuzukiHandling was good on the sport model that included some minor suspension modifications. Back-country roads can be handled with ease, and drivers really can have some fun. The ride, slightly on the firm side, shouldn’t turn off any potential customers.

Outside, the Kizashi carries a contemporary body style, but one that won’t turn many heads. Inside, there is a welcome absence of complex systems for ventilation and audio controls. The leather-clad seats and overall appearance of the interior in the SLS would cause the typical rider to conclude that the Kizashi sells for more dough than is indicated on the price sticker even some though some materials, such as the roof liner, are below par.
2011 Suzuki Kizashi Sport Headlight
Wind noise is well controlled on the interstate below about 70 mph. Road noise will be part of the equation, but it’s never out of line with the class. With a fine sounding-audio system (425-watt Rockford Fosgate and 10 speakers), it was easy to rack up some serious miles on this car without fatigue.

This is the space where I get into the one big downside to ownership of a Suzuki — the lack of dealers across the country that makes the car hard to find even in some metro areas. I was pondering that matter while cruising along Interstate 70 out of Baltimore, barely keeping up with traffic at an indicated 75 mph, when up ahead in the left lane was a new, black Kizashi. So I will modify that to say it might be hard to find in some metro areas.
For the $25,304 asking price for the tested sport SLS model, you get a long list of standard equipment, plus Suzuki’s 100,000-mile, seven-year limited powertrain warranty, that is fully transferable with no deductible. Given the low volume levels these cars sell at, chances are you just might run across a dealer who’s more than ready to make an attractive offer.

Maybe it was my lukewarm review. Or maybe it was because Suzuki’s most ardent attempt to date to appeal to Americans connected with only 6,138 of them last year. Despite the unintended acceleration media circus, Toyota sold more Camrys in the average week. Whatever the reason, Suzuki revised the Kizashi after just one model year, transforming the two top trim levels into “Sport” models. Substitute a six-speed manual and front-wheel-drive for the previous test’s CVT and all-wheel-drive, and the 2011 Kizashi certainly deserves another look.
The Kizashi’s sheetmetal hasn’t changed, so the exterior styling remains much less distinctive than the car’s name suggests it ought to be. That said, the “Sport” tweaks—a tasteful body kit, thinner-spoked wheels—highlight the car’s tight, athletic proportions and make its exterior almost memorable. I remain thankful that the then-new corporate front end introduced with the 2007 XL7 went no further than that SUV. Still, something about this car should mark it as a Suzuki, aside from the oversized S on the grille.
For a car priced in the mid-20s, the Kizashi continues to have an exceedingly well-appointed interior. Luxuriously upholstered door panels, a woven headliner, switchgear that’s a cut or two above the mid-20s norm, compartment lids that open with a dampened glide, and thorough red backlighting all contribute to a look and feel suitable to a car costing at least $10,000 more. Once the benchmark, the latest Volkswagen sedan interiors aren’t even close. The “Sport” revisions include a mildly restyled steering wheel and white stitching on the black leather seats. The latter serves to lighten up the almost overwhelmingly black interior. Would red stitching have been sportier, or at this point too much of a cliché?
Suzuki similarly aims to impress with the Kizashi’s features list, and generally succeeds. Especially nice to see at a $26,000 price: three-stage heated leather power front seats, memory for the driver’s seat, a 425-watt Rockford Fosgate sound system, keyless access and ignition, rain-sensing wipers, and rear air vents.
Even before this year’s “Sport” revisions, Suzuki pitched the Kizashi as a driver’s car. The firm-yet-comfortable front buckets fit the bill, with side bolsters that (for once) actually provide even better lateral support than their appearance suggests they will. Size-wise, the Kizashi falls between a compact and a midsize, but this didn’t dissuade Suzuki from fitting seats a little larger than most these days, further contributing to the car’s premium feel.
The not-quite-midsize dimensions translate to a rear seat that is just large enough for the average adult. Those six-feet and up will wish for a true midsize. Kids, on the other hand, will wish for a lower beltline. In the Kizashi they struggle to see out. The driver fares a bit better, though the cowl is a bit high, the A-pillars are on the thick side, and the wheel must to tilted up a notch to avoid obstructing the classic white-on-black instruments.
When paired with the six-speed manual transmission and front-wheel-drive, the Kizashi’s 2.4-liter four-cylinder engine kicks out another 5 horsepower, for a total of 185 at 6,500 rpm, and must motivate about 240 fewer pounds, for a total around 3,250. So with a manual transmission the Kizashi is significantly quicker, and feels it. There’s not much power below the 4,000 rpm torque peak (where 170 foot-pounds can be found), so downshifts are a must for brisk acceleration. But in this powertrain the four sounds and feels smoother, with a pleasant zing, so winding it out is a joy. Even though the manual shifter is easily the least refined part of the car, with a clunky, sometimes even balky action, it’s far more enjoyable than the paddle-shiftable CVT.
Still missing, though much less missed with the stick: a more powerful optional engine.
The EPA rates the manual for 20 MPG city and 29 highway, compared to 23/30 with the CVT. The trip computer was wildly optimistic, reporting high 20s and low 30s in the suburbs and 42.6 on one trip, averaging 55 miles-per-hour with a single complete stop. I used a little over half of the 16.6-gallon tank in 176 miles, so the EPA numbers are probably about right.
Last year I suggested that the Kizashi’s chassis needed another round of tuning. With the “Sport,” it got it. Though the changes aren’t dramatic, the revised car handles more sharply and precisely, if still not quite as intuitively as the best sport sedans. Feedback through the steering wheel is subtle, but it’s there. The steering in a Buick Regal turbo (driven while I had the Kizashi) feels light and numb in comparison. The occasional float noted at highway speeds last year is gone, and the “Sport” generally feels more tied down. Better damping than anything from Korea contributes to very good body control when the pavement diverges from level and smooth. With the possible exception of the first-generation Acura TSX, no Japanese sedan has felt more European. The more I drove the Kizashi Sport SLS, the more I liked it.
One mild reservation: the Dunlop SP Sport 7000s might be rated “all-season” tires, but their traction on snow is marginal. The stability control system doesn’t jump in too soon, and when it does operates unobtrusively. Turn it off and the Kizashi remains easy to control even on slick surfaces.
Even with the “Sport” tuning, the Kizashi’s ride remains quiet and polished. Though it can feel a little bumpy in casual driving on some roads, the motions are restrained and vertical rather than poorly controlled and head-tossing. Push the car more aggressively, and the tuning feels spot-on. Highly effective insulation often makes the car seem like it’s going 20 miles-per-hour slower than it actually is. Though this impacts driving enjoyment a bit, it’s a big plus on the highway.
With metallic paint, floormats, and satellite radio, the Kizashi Sport SLS lists for $26,049. (If you can do without heated leather seats and a few other features, you can save $1,800 with the Sport GTS.) The new Jetta GLI will cost about the same as the Sport SLS, but while it will be quicker it looks and feels like a much cheaper car. An Acura TSX is much closer in terms of size, materials, features, and performance—and lists for $4,421 more than the Suzuki. Adjust for remaining feature differences, and according to TrueDelta’s car price comparison tool the non-premium-branded car’s advantage actually increases, to over $5,000. Add in the Suzuki’s 7/100 powertrain warranty that, unlike Hyundai’s, is transferable, and the car is clearly a very good value.
“Kizashi” means “something great is coming.” With the “Sport” revisions, greatness might still not have arrived, but it’s certainly closer. The Suzuki’s exterior and interior dimensions resemble those of the B5 Volkswagen Passat and the first-generation Acura TSX, both of which appealed to people who wanted enough room for adults in the back seat without the bulk of a truly midsize sedan. The Kizashi’s features, materials, seats, ride, and overall refinement are all those of a much more expensive car, and not those of a compact sedan. The engine isn’t any more powerful this year, but (as is often the case) the manual transmission is worth about 50 horsepower in terms of driving enjoyment. The “Sport” tweaks subtly yet significantly upgrade the exterior appearance and the handling. Add it all up and, in Sport SLS trim with a manual transmission, the 2011 Kizashi is definitely worthy of consideration by enthusiasts searching for the attributes of a European sport sedan without a European price.

aston martin db9

Aston Martin DB9
The Aston Martin DB9 is a GT sports car launched by Aston Martin in 2004.
The DB9 is the first model to be built at Aston Martin's Gaydon facility in Warwickshire, England. The moniker "DB" stems from the initials of David Brown, the owner of Aston Martin for a significant part of its history. The DB9, which was designed by Ian Callum and finished by his successor, Henrik Fisker, superseded the now-discontinued Aston Martin DB7 (also by Callum) which started production in 1994.

OVERVIEW
                                    The Aston Martin DB9 comes in two variants; the coupé and 'Volante' convertible, each producing 470 bhp (350 kW; 477 PS) from a 6.0L V12 engine, originally taken from its sister car the V12 Vanquish. In fact, this V12 engine is why Aston Martin did not call the car the DB8, which could suggest that it has only a V8 engine. One report states that Aston Martin believed that this car was such a huge leap from the Jaguar XJ-S based DB7 that it named it DB9 instead of DB8, which they thought would indicate a gradual evolution. The Gaydon facility's production capacity for the DB9 could allow for approximately five thousand units per year, which is roughly the same production volume as other esteemed sports cars, in particular the Ferrari F430 and Porsche 911 Turbo. The DB9, however, is more often compared against other competitors in its segment: the Ian Callum designed Jaguar XKR, the Volkswagen-produced Bentley Continental GT, the ten-cylinder powered BMW M6, and the AMG variants of the Mercedes-Benz SL. Traditionally being a maker of more exclusive automobiles, CEO Dr. Ulrich Bez assures Aston Martin loyalists that production numbers of the DB9 will be slightly higher than previous models; however, Aston Martin will still retain only a small statistical percentage of the high-end sports car market.
Aston Martin DB9
The DB9 is the first Aston Martin model to be designed and developed upon Ford's aluminium VH (vertical/horizontal) platform. The body structure is composed of aluminium and composites melded together by mechanically fixed self-piercing rivets and robotic assisted adhesive bonding techniques. The innovative bonded aluminium structure possesses more than double the torsional rigidity of its predecessor's, despite being 25 percent lighter.[4] Aston Martin's engineers designed the quad-cam, 48-valve engine for the V12 Vanquish in collaboration with Ford's Research and Vehicle Technology team (RVT) and were able to reduce its weight by 11.8 kg (26 lb) for use in the DB9.
Aston Martin DB9

SPECIFICATION

 Base Price: £111,000 Coupe; £124,000 Volante convertible
Power: 350 kW (476 PS; 469 bhp) (469 hp) @ 6000 rpm
Torque: 600 N·m (443 lbf·ft) @ 5000 rpm
Weight: 1,760 kg (3,880 lb)
0–60 mph (0–97 km/h): 4.6 seconds
0–100 km/h (0–62 mph): 4.8 seconds
Top Speed: 306 km/h (190 mph)

FEATURES
                     The DB9 features a 6.0-liter V12 engine producing 470 horsepower at 6,000 rpm, and a torque output of 443 lb-ft at 5,000 rpm. At the same time, the car's six-speed automated manual with a computer controlled clutch has been reprogrammed to allow it to shift faster. These changes combine to make the car three tenths of a second quicker in the 0 to 60 mph sprint, while the six-speed manual cars are only a tenth quicker thanks to a power hike.
Photo: Picture 1 - 2011 Aston Martin DB9 Volante

In addition to the straight-line performance, handling of the newest DB9 is improved thanks to Bilstein shocks, new suspension arms and bushings, and 19-inch wheels. These suspension upgrades resulted in a sportier ride, while the Volante's (convertible model) ride is made cushier.
The DB9's bumpers are invisible. The front number plate is part of the crash structure and computer modeling has enabled Aston Martin to use invisible 'hard pressure zones' to cope with bumps.
The side strakes - an Aston Martin DB signature - are made from metal. The door handles are flush with the body opening the unique 'swan wing' doors, which rise at a 12-degree angle for improved access.
There are no visible gutters on the roof panel, and no visible drain channels at the front or rear windscreens. Nor are there any plastic 'dressing' plates.
Aston Martin Db9 Wallpaper
The interior features an elegant center console, finished almost entirely in
die-cast zinc with an iridium finish. What isn't finished in iridium is finished in a mix of high quality leather or one of five different hand-finished wood trims, ranging from Walnut to Piano Black.
The Aston Martin DB9 is also available in a convertible model, designated by the unique Volante name.


pontiac Bonneville

Pontiac Bonneville SE
The Pontiac Bonneville is an automobile built by the Pontiac division of General Motors from 1957 to 2005. It was introduced as a limited production performance convertible during the 1957 model year. The Bonneville (known as the Parisienne in Canada until 1981), and its platform partner, the Grand Ville, are some of the largest Pontiacs ever built; in station wagon body styles they reached just over 19 feet (5.8 m) long, and were also some of the heaviest produced cars at the time (2.5 short tons, 5,000 lb or 2,300 kg).

The Bonneville name first appeared in 1954 on a pair of bubble-topped GM Motorama concept cars called the Bonneville Special. It entered the production lineup as a high-performance, fuel-injected luxury convertible in the 1957 model year and was loaded with every conceivable option as standard equipment with the exception of optional air conditioning. This put the Bonneville in a Cadillac-like price range of $5,000 - more than double the base price of a Chieftain four-door sedan. A fully equipped Bonneville could cost more than a Cadillac. Only 630 units were produced that first year, making it one of the most collectible Pontiacs of all time. The Bonneville endured until 2005 as the division's top-of-the-line model. The name was taken from the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, the site of much early auto racing and most of the world's land speed record runs, which was named in turn after U.S. Army officer Benjamin Bonneville.
File:Pontiac Bonneville GXP.jpg
The Bonneville added a coupe in 1958, and it paced the Indianapolis 500 that year. This year's Bonneville had a significantly lower price tag of around $3,000 thanks to the demotion of most of the luxury items found on the '57 model from standard equipment to the option list. Also a 300 horsepower (220 kW) 370 cubic inches (6,100 cc) V8 with four-barrel carburetor and dual exhausts was now standard equipment. The fuel-injection system offered with the standard engine on the '57 model was now listed as an extra cost option but very few '58 Bonnevilles were so equipped due to a towering price tag of over $500 USD, which was not considered a very good value considering that for less than $100 USD, a Tri-Power option was available with three two-barrel carburetors and even more power.
The 2000 Bonneville was redesigned from the ground up with significant advancements in design, engineering and technology which Pontiac dubbed "luxury with attitude."[citation needed] It remained on the H-platform and true to its Wide Track heritage with the widest overall track in its competitive class at 62.6 inches up front and 62.1 inches in the rear. GM's StabiliTrak stability control system was introduced on the top-of-the-line supercharged SSEi model.
The Bonneville regained a V8 option on the GXP trim for 2004, its first since 1986, as a result of the discontinuation of the Oldsmobile Aurora. This opened up a "hole" in the GM lineup between Pontiac and Buick, allowing Pontiac to expand upmarket somewhat. The engine is Cadillac's 4.6 L (280 cu in) Northstar V8, producing 275 hp (205 kW), 300 lbf·ft (410 N·m) and giving 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 6.5 seconds.
2004 Pontiac Bonneville GXP  - Rear
For the last year of production, Pontiac gave the mid-level SLE the new GXP styling. The 2005 SLE featured all GXP styling cues, except the wheels, badging, and muffler tips all remained unique to the GXP.
GM announced on February 8, 2005, that the Bonneville would be dropped from Pontiac's lineup for 2006. The last Bonneville left the assembly line on May 27, 2005. Only about 12,000 Bonnevilles were sold in 2005. With more than half of Pontiac dealers also selling Buick models, the Buick Lucerne (along with the Chevrolet Impala and Pontiac Grand Prix) continued as GM's only mainstream full-size cars until the introduction of the 2008 G8.
Pontiac Bonneville - Front, 2000, 800x600, 8 of 14

MAYBACH 57S

Hello. Glad to see you again on this blog. On this page I will discuss about Mercedes Maybach 57s Pictures. We know that the page that we serve is far from perfect but we hope at least you'll get what you are looking for on this topic. OK please enjoy, Do not forget your comments and suggestions.
Maybach 57S
The Maybach 57
The Maybach 57 has been made according to the demand of the people of next generation. I am cent percent sure about that anyone will like the entire design concepts it has. Very sexy and hot to look.
The new Maybach 57 has introduced us with some new car technologies. The car is now available in the market. Achieve some great reviews from the car specialists. I really appreciate the concept of this car.
William Randolph Hearst's castle—a monument to the newspaper baron's enormous wealth and lavish taste—in San Simeon, California, has 61 bathrooms, one Roman sarcophagus, and at least a few kinkajous (a nocturnal mammal native to Central and South America).
The $311,700 Maybach 57 has none of these things.
Here's what the Maybach does have: cloth curtains in the rear window and a miniature refrigerator. In this regard, this "ultra-luxury" car is just like a VW Camper van. Otherwise, not so much.
The Maybach 57—this is the little Maybach (say my-bahk) not the limo-length 62 model—also has six brake calipers, 10 distinct light sources serving as the headlamps, 528 red LEDs acting as taillights, 20 memory buttons for the four seats, two video screens, one DVD player, 21 speakers, two independent air-conditioning units, one remote control, two mobile phones, two champagne-flute holders, 12 combustion chambers, two turbochargers, and one umbrella. Our test car had 80 pieces of Amboyna wood veneer—a hardwood with a burled and swirled grain that is carried out of the jungles of Indonesia on the backs of elephants. Buyers can also choose less exotic burled-walnut or cherry trim. Or any other kind of trim, really—but for a price, probably substantial. Also, our Maybach came with one courteous young driver named James. (James was provided by DaimlerChrysler and is not offered as optional equipment at this time.)
If you're getting the impression the Maybach is something special, so is DaimlerChrysler, the company that builds it. DaimlerChrysler's plan was to have James come to my house each evening to pick up the car and return it to my driveway in the morning. This was not our plan. Ours involved parking the Maybach in my rapidly deteriorating pink garage next to four mismatched garbage cans. When we demanded that James wear a short-waisted coat and a beret at a jaunty angle, negotiations with the company broke down almost entirely.
One company official wanted to make sure we understood that comparing the price of this car to that of 18 Toyota Corollas is helpful to no one. He reliably informed us that folks rich enough to buy this competitor to the new Rolls-Royce Phantom would not likely consider buying a fleet of economy cars instead. We had no intention of doing so, of course. Mostly because you can actually get 22 Corollas for the price of our test car. Or you could buy 2.5 Mercedes S600s for the same money. They use basically the same engine.
Ever eager to please, though, we vowed to take this major monument to wealth on an appropriate high-end journey. This presents a problem in the Detroit area. In what environment could we place it that would, for more than a passing moment, live up to a $311,700 car? The real world—drugstores, shabby lawns, fat people in cheap clothes—keeps seeping in. So we went to a Thai restaurant in a strip mall in Canton, Michigan.
Later, we parked in my driveway and got into the back seats of the Maybach, the twin-turbo V-12 idling, and watched a movie on the video screens that are mounted on the backs of the front seats. This happened on Earth Day. The Maybach's lavish rear accommodations are what separate it most from an S-class Mercedes. Here, you can recline the seat to an agreeable angle, sink your cranium deep into the pillow (stuffed with Andorran hummingbird feathers, or some such thing) that's strapped to the headrest, and fiddle with the 12 ambient lights. Again, Maybach informs us that the rich are unlikely to do this, since they can afford elegantly comfortable chairs inside their homes. Having failed once again to rise to the level of the Maybach, we should perhaps investigate the car beneath it.
Buried deep within all this outlandish excess, all the limousine toys, and the imposing aura of exclusivity is a very large, shockingly capable, and stunningly powerful automobile. You know, a car made of metal, powered by the explosion of gas, with wheels that go around and around. The Maybach 57 is the largest four-seat luxury vehicle we've driven since the 18-foot Lincoln Blackwood pickup truck. The Maybach exceeds it in overall length (by five inches) and weight. Even with extensive use of aluminum (the doors, the engine, and some suspension pieces), the Maybach 57 strains our scales at a whopping 6080 pounds.Mass is the enemy of performance. At least it would be if you had fewer than 12 cylinders backed up by two turbochargers. The turbos blow a massive 18.9 psi of boost into the 5.5-liter V-12. Out the back end of the engine come 543 horsepower and 664 pound-feet of torque. Maybach says the engine produces power "everywhere," which is an overstatement since it makes no power at all in Csere's left nostril. Still, routing all that power through a five-speed automatic transmission to the rear 19-inch Michelins (an easy upgrade away from 22-inch "dubs") results in an almost incomprehensibly quick 0-to-60-mph sprint of 4.9 seconds. That is quicker than a Porsche Boxster S. It may weigh a few hundred pounds more than a Chevy Suburban, but the Maybach has a power-to-weight ratio better than the Honda S2000 roadster's. One curious note: Maybach says the 57 is speed-limited at 155 mph. For some reason ours was governed at a piddling 134 mph. We have no explanation for this. Neither does Maybach.

2012 Toyota Tacoma Review


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2012 Toyota Tacoma Review

Simple design and luxurious rich performance to create the charge may be the main cause of this 2012 Toyota Tacoma can succeed. This vehicle is suitable for manufacturing, which requires vehicles to create charges. Vehicle performance is great even if the vehicle able to make loads or goods. This vehicle will ultimately best pick-up truck in 2012. It is suggested that you want to purchase collection vehicles.
Toyota unveiled a new compact pickup that is scheduled for 2012 Toyota Tacoma. This car is available in three body styles, regular cab, Access Cab and Double Cab. The regular cab seats with three bodies, while access to the cab and double seat five. Cargo bed Regular Cab and Access 6 feet long, while the double cab is 5 feet.
2012 Toyota Tacoma Interior

Toyota Tacoma Regular and Access cab models are powered by a four cylinder 2.7 Liter engine that is rated at 159 horsepower and 180 pound-feet of torque. It is equipped with a five speed manual transmission. The Toyota Tacoma Double Cab is powered by a 4.0 Liter V6 engine pumps which is rated at 236 horsepower and 266 lb-ft of torque. It is equipped with a six speed manual transmission.
Toyota does not disclose the price of Tacoma 2012 to shortly before the truck is for sale. historical price of the truck, but has a range of 2012 base price of about $ 16 500 – 28 000 USD including shipping. Wait for 2012 Toyota Tacoma Access Cab has a base price range of around $ 21,000 – $ 26,000. 2012 Toyota Tacoma Double Cab is expected to start around $ 25.500. 4WD Double Cab is the most popular of this truck and the 2012 version should start to $ 28,000. 2012 Toyota Tacoma Review
2012 Toyota Tacoma Rear view